"PAGS"

One Key feature or Acronym to remember Rule 8, is PAGS.

Practicable – realistic and effective given the circumstances.

Ample Time – taken early enough to prevent risk of collision.

Good Seamanship – consistent with safe navigation practices.

Key Guidance

• Big & Early: Make alterations that are bold and obvious.

• Avoid Fiddling: No succession of small course/speed changes.

• Course Change Best: If sea-room allows, altering course alone is usually clearer.

• Safe Distance: Ensure your action leads to a safe passing distance and check until vessels are past and clear.

• Use Speed: Slow, stop, or reverse if needed to gain time.

Special Notes

• “Do something and do it early.”

• A substantial early alteration is safer than a massive late one.

• Always monitor CPA and compass bearings to confirm effectiveness.

• Use signals (sound/light) when required.

Giving Way & Not Impeding

• If Rules say give way / not impede: take very early action to prevent risk of collision.

• If stand-on / not to be impeded: be ready to act if the other vessel does not.